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Buchanan Amish affiliation
The Buchanan Amish affiliation is a subgroup of Amish, that was formed in 1914 in Buchanan County, Iowa. It is among the most conservative in the entire Amish world.〔Steven Nolt: ''A History of the Amish'', Intercourse PA 1992.〕 It is the fourth largest of all Amish affiliation, having almost a many church districts as the Holmes Old Order Amish affiliation. Geographically it is more dispersed than any other Amish affiliation.
== History ==
The Buchanan Amish affiliation emerged in 1914 when seven families from the Kalona Amish settlement, also in Iowa, moved to Buchanan County, seeking a more conservative church discipline.〔(Hazleton Old Order Amish Settlement (Hazleton, Iowa, USA) at Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online )〕 Later they were by families from Kansas, Wisconsin, Indiana and other places.〔Steven M. Nolt: ''The Amish'', Baltimore MD 2014.〕
Part of the conflict about compulsory education past 8th grade, that was settled by the Wisconsin v. Yoder case of the United States Supreme Court, took place among the Buchanan affiliation at Buchanan County. The famous photo of November 1965, showing Amish school children running into a corn field to flee the police, was taken at Buchanan County.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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